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Lexer's cosmetic refactor

This commit is contained in:
Gregory Eremin 2015-02-17 00:50:16 +07:00
parent bf670810f8
commit 0aa570683b
1 changed files with 91 additions and 94 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
// This lexer is based on ideas and code presented in the talk by Rob Pike
// called "Lexical Scanning in Go". More info could be found in Golang's Blog:
// http://blog.golang.org/two-go-talks-lexical-scanning-in-go-and
package lexer
import (
@ -7,33 +10,33 @@ import (
)
type (
// lexer holds the state of the scanner.
// Holds the state of the scanner
Lexer struct {
input string // the string being scanned
input string // The string being scanned
lineNum int // Line number
pos int // current position in the input
start int // start position of this item
width int // width of last rune read from input
items chan Item // channel of scanned items
pos int // Current position in the input
start int // Start position of this item
width int // Width of last rune read from input
items chan Item // Channel of scanned items
}
// Item represents a token or text string returned from the scanner.
// Represents a token returned from the scanner
Item struct {
Token Token // The type of this item.
Pos int // The starting position, in bytes, of this item in the input string.
Val string // The value of this item.
Token Token // The type of this item
Pos int // The starting position, in bytes, of this item in the input string
Val string // The value of this item
}
// Token identifies the type of lex items.
// Identifies the type of the item
Token int
// stateFn represents the state of the scanner as a function that returns the next state.
// Represents the state of the scanner as a function that returns the next state
stateFn func(*Lexer) stateFn
)
const (
// Special
Error Token = iota // error occurred; value is text of error
Error Token = iota
EOF
// Symbols
@ -46,71 +49,34 @@ const (
Comma // ,
// Types
Null // null
Bool // true, false
Number // 0, 2.5
String // "foo"
Null
Bool
Number
String
)
// lex creates a new scanner for the input string.
// Creates a new scanner for the input string
func New(input string) *Lexer {
l := &Lexer{
return &Lexer{
input: input,
items: make(chan Item),
}
return l
}
// run runs the state machine for the lexer.
// Starts the state machine for the lexer
func (l *Lexer) Run() {
for state := lexInitial; state != nil; {
state = state(l)
}
}
// Returns the next scanned item and a boolean, which is false on EOF
func (l *Lexer) NextItem() (item Item, ok bool) {
item, ok = <-l.items
return
}
//
// Lexer stuff
//
func (i Item) String() string {
switch i.Token {
case EOF:
return "EOF"
case Error:
return "Error: " + i.Val
case BraceOpen:
return "{"
case BraceClose:
return "}"
case BracketOpen:
return "["
case BracketClose:
return "]"
case Quote:
return "\""
case Colon:
return ":"
case Comma:
return ","
case Null:
return "NULL"
case Bool:
return "Bool: " + i.Val
case Number:
return "Number: " + i.Val
case String:
return "String: " + i.Val
default:
panic("Unreachable")
}
}
// next returns the next rune in the input.
// Returns the next rune in the input
func (l *Lexer) next() rune {
if int(l.pos) >= len(l.input) {
l.width = 0
@ -122,32 +88,14 @@ func (l *Lexer) next() rune {
return r
}
// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
// Returns but does not consume the next rune in the input
func (l *Lexer) peek() rune {
r := l.next()
l.backup()
return r
}
// backup steps back one rune. Can only be called once per call of next.
func (l *Lexer) backup() {
l.pos -= l.width
}
// emit passes an item back to the client.
func (l *Lexer) emit(t Token) {
l.items <- Item{t, l.start, l.input[l.start:l.pos]}
l.start = l.pos
if t == EOF {
close(l.items)
}
}
// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
func (l *Lexer) ignore() {
l.start = l.pos
}
// Tells if the following input matches the given string
func (l *Lexer) acceptString(s string) (ok bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], s) {
l.pos += len(s)
@ -156,9 +104,29 @@ func (l *Lexer) acceptString(s string) (ok bool) {
return false
}
// Steps back one rune
func (l *Lexer) backup() {
l.pos -= l.width
}
// Skips over the pending input before this point
func (l *Lexer) ignore() {
l.start = l.pos
}
// Passes an item back to the client
func (l *Lexer) emit(t Token) {
l.items <- Item{t, l.start, l.input[l.start:l.pos]}
l.start = l.pos
if t == EOF {
close(l.items)
}
}
// Emits an error token with given string as a value and stops lexing
func (l *Lexer) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) stateFn {
l.items <- Item{Error, l.start, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
return nil // Stop lexing
return nil
}
//
@ -205,17 +173,15 @@ func lexInitial(l *Lexer) stateFn {
}
}
// Skip all spaces
// Skips all spaces in the input until a visible character is found
func lexSpace(l *Lexer) stateFn {
for {
if r := l.peek(); r == ' ' || r == '\t' {
l.next()
} else {
if r := l.next(); r != ' ' && r != '\t' {
l.backup()
break
}
}
l.ignore()
return lexInitial
}
@ -236,19 +202,17 @@ func lexBool(l *Lexer) stateFn {
}
func lexNumber(l *Lexer) stateFn {
hasDot := false
numDots := 0
for {
switch r := l.peek(); r {
switch r := l.next(); r {
case '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0':
l.next()
case '.':
if hasDot {
return l.errorf("Invalid number")
} else {
hasDot = true
l.next()
}
numDots++
default:
l.backup()
if numDots > 1 {
return l.errorf("Invalid number")
}
l.emit(Number)
return lexInitial
}
@ -280,3 +244,36 @@ func lexString(l *Lexer) stateFn {
}
}
}
func (i Item) String() string {
switch i.Token {
case EOF:
return "EOF"
case Error:
return "Error: " + i.Val
case BraceOpen:
return "{"
case BraceClose:
return "}"
case BracketOpen:
return "["
case BracketClose:
return "]"
case Quote:
return "\""
case Colon:
return ":"
case Comma:
return ","
case Null:
return "NULL"
case Bool:
return "Bool: " + i.Val
case Number:
return "Number: " + i.Val
case String:
return "String: " + i.Val
default:
panic("Unreachable")
}
}