From 902afcc509cf5d84b24f71297591cb7cb3d7493d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: tmk Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2014 11:05:18 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] Add doc 4704.txt and protocol comment --- converter/ibm4704_usb/4704.txt | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ protocol/ibm4704.c | 38 +++++++-- 2 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 converter/ibm4704_usb/4704.txt diff --git a/converter/ibm4704_usb/4704.txt b/converter/ibm4704_usb/4704.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db584970d --- /dev/null +++ b/converter/ibm4704_usb/4704.txt @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +4704 Keyboard +============= +Keyboard Models: + Model 100 6019273 50-key (grid layout) + Model 200 6019284 62-key Alpha(60% layout) + Model 300 6019303 77-key Expanded Alpha + Model 400 6020218 107-key Full key + +Resourse +-------- +The IBM 4704: lots of pictures and info +http://kishy.dyndns.org/?p=648#more-648 + +Brochure: +http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/IBM-ProdAnn/4700.pdf + + + + +4704 Keyboard Protocol +====================== +On powering up the keyboard sends keyboard id; A3h for 6019284(62-key), for example. +After that firmware enters FC command mode and waits for parameter data from host +so that it doesn't send any scancode until you send 'FF'(End of FC command). + + +Keyboard to Host +---------------- +Data bits are LSB first and Pairty is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part. + + ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ + Clock \____/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ + ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ + Data ____/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X________ + Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop + +Start bit: can be long as 300-350us. +Inhibit: Pull Data line down to inhibit keyboard to send. +Timing: Host reads bit while Clock is hi. +Stop bit: Keyboard pulls down Data line to lo after 9th clock. + + + +Host to Keyboard +---------------- +Data bits are LSB first and Pairty is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part. + + ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ + Clock \______/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ + ^ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ + Data ____|__/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X \___ + | Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop + Request by host + +Start bit: can be long as 300-350us. +Request: Host pulls Clock line down to request to send a command. +Timing: After Request keyboard pull up Data and down Clock line to low for start bit. + After request host release Clock line once Data line becomes hi. + Host wirtes a bit while Clock is hi and Keyboard reads while low. +Stop bit: Host releases or pulls up Data line to hi after 9th clock and waits for keybaord pull down the line to lo. + + + +Scancodes +--------- +Keyboard doesn't send Break code for all keys except for Alt by default. + + 6019284 62-key: + ,-----------------------------------------------------------. + | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|???|BS | + |-----------------------------------------------------------| + |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| ￠| \| PD2| + |-----------------------------------------------------------| + |Ctrl | A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '| {}| PD3| + |-----------------------------------------------------------| + |Shif| <>| Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /|???|Shift | + |-----------------------------------------------------------| + |Reset|blk|Alt | Space |Alt |blk|Enter| + `-----------------------------------------------------------' + +----------+---------------------+----------+----------+ + |` 00|PD1 04|Caps 20|LShift 30|Reset 31| + |1 18|q 05|a 21|<> 3E|Rblank 41| + |2 19|w 06|s 22|z 32|Alt 3F| + |3 1A|e 13|d 23|x 33|Space 40| + |4 10|r 14|f 24|c 34|Alt 3F| + |5 11|t 15|g 25|v 35|Lblank 42| + |6 12|y 16|h 26|b 36|Enter 2F| + |7 08|u 17|j 27|n 37| | + |8 09|i 01|k 28|m 38| | + |9 0A|o 02|l 29|, 39| | + |0 0F|p 03|; 2A|. 3A| | + |- 1F|￠ 1B|' 2B|/ 3B| | + |= 0D|\ 1C|{} 2C|??? 3C| | + |??? 0C|PD2 1D|PD3 2D|RShift 3D| | + |BS 0E| | | | | + +----------+---------------------+----------+----------+ + Bit7 is 'press flag' which set 1 on press and 0 on release when break code is enabled. + +NOTE: When break code is enabled the key sends scancode with setting 7th bit on press +and without it on release. That is, '`' sends 80h on press and 00h on release. + + +keyboard command +---------------- + FF Soft Reset(0008h) + FE Resend(00e8h) + FD Buzzer stop?(00edh) + FC Set Key flag(00f6h) + FB Soft Reset(0008h) + FA Reset(0000h) + + +Keyboard response +----------------- + FF Not exist. [Outgoing buffer cannot have FFh(00h in fact)] + FE Overflow(key event/receive data) at 00c5h, 0346h + FE Memory test error at 0224h + FD Command out of bound at 00d8h + Key out of bound + 7E Read/Parity error in receive from host at 00bch + + +Set Key flag command(FC) +------------------------ +After 'Power on Reset' firmware enters this command mode and waits for data from host, +so that you don't need to send 'FC' and it doesn't send any scancode until you send 'FF'. + +Data sent from host: + + bit: 7 6 ... 0 + en | | + | `-----`--- scan code + `------------- enable bit(0: enable repeat, 1: enable break) + + 00-77 Enable repeat(78-7F: invalid scancode) + 80-F7 Enable break(F8-FF: invalid scancode) + FE Resend(011ah) no need to use + FF End(0114h) exits FC command mode. + +Response from keyboard: + FD Out of bound - Invalid scancode + +Examples: + To enable break code of all keys. + + FC 80 81 ... F7 FF + diff --git a/protocol/ibm4704.c b/protocol/ibm4704.c index d3fbcc541..10e229fd1 100644 --- a/protocol/ibm4704.c +++ b/protocol/ibm4704.c @@ -23,6 +23,25 @@ void ibm4704_init(void) inhibit(); } +/* +Host to Keyboard +---------------- +Data bits are LSB first and Parity is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part. + + ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ +Clock \______/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ + ^ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ +Data ____|__/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X \___ + | Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop + Request by host + +Start bit: can be long as 300-350us. +Request: Host pulls Clock line down to request to send a command. +Timing: After Request keyboard pull up Data and down Clock line to low for start bit. + After request host release Clock line once Data line becomes hi. + Host writes a bit while Clock is hi and Keyboard reads while low. +Stop bit: Host releases or pulls up Data line to hi after 9th clock and waits for keyboard pull down the line to lo. +*/ uint8_t ibm4704_send(uint8_t data) { bool parity = true; // odd parity @@ -85,13 +104,20 @@ uint8_t ibm4704_recv_response(void) } /* -Keyboard to Host: -Clock ~~~~___~~_~~_~~_~~_~~_~~_~~_~~_~~_~~~~~~~~ H:60us/L:30us +Keyboard to Host +---------------- +Data bits are LSB first and Parity is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part. -Data ____~~X==X==X==X==X==X==X==X==X==X________ - | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P(odd) - | LSB MSB - Start bit(80us) + ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ +Clock \____/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ + ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ +Data ____/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X________ + Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop + +Start bit: can be long as 300-350us. +Inhibit: Pull Data line down to inhibit keyboard to send. +Timing: Host reads bit while Clock is hi. +Stop bit: Keyboard pulls down Data line to lo after 9th clock. */ uint8_t ibm4704_recv(void) {