package blt import ( "encoding/binary" "fmt" ) // Protocol::FixedLengthInteger // A fixed-length integer stores its value in a series of bytes with the least // significant byte first (little endian). // Spec: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/integer.html#fixed-length-integer // int<1> func encodeUint8(data []byte, v uint8) { data[0] = v } func decodeUint8(data []byte) uint8 { return uint8(data[0]) } // int<2> func encodeUint16(data []byte, v uint16) { binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(data, v) } func decodeUint16(data []byte) uint16 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data) } // int<3> func encodeUint24(data []byte, v uint32) { encodeVarLen64(data, uint64(v), 3) } func decodeUint24(data []byte) uint32 { return uint32(decodeVarLen64(data, 3)) } // int<4> func encodeUint32(data []byte, v uint32) { binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, v) } func decodeUint32(data []byte) uint32 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data) } // int<6> func encodeUint48(data []byte, v uint64) { encodeVarLen64(data, v, 6) } func decodeUint48(data []byte) uint64 { return decodeVarLen64(data, 6) } // int<8> func encodeUint64(data []byte, v uint64) { binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(data, v) } func decodeUint64(data []byte) uint64 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(data) } // Protocol::LengthEncodedInteger // An integer that consumes 1, 3, 4, or 9 bytes, depending on its numeric value. // Spec: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/integer.html#length-encoded-integer // To convert a number value into a length-encoded integer: // If the value is < 251, it is stored as a 1-byte integer. // If the value is ≥ 251 and < (2^16), it is stored as 0xFC + 2-byte integer. // If the value is ≥ (2^16) and < (2^24), it is stored as 0xFD + 3-byte integer. // If the value is ≥ (2^24) and < (2^64) it is stored as 0xFE + 8-byte integer. // Note: up to MySQL 3.22, 0xFE was followed by a 4-byte integer. func encodeUintLenEnc(data []byte, v uint64, isNull bool) (size int) { switch { case isNull: data[0] = 0xFB return 1 case v <= 0xFB: data[0] = byte(v) return 1 case v <= 2<<15: data[0] = 0xFC encodeVarLen64(data[1:], v, 2) return 3 case v <= 2<<23: data[0] = 0xFD encodeVarLen64(data[1:], v, 3) return 4 default: data[0] = 0xFE encodeVarLen64(data[1:], v, 8) return 9 } } // To convert a length-encoded integer into its numeric value, check the first // byte: // If it is < 0xFB, treat it as a 1-byte integer. // If it is 0xFC, it is followed by a 2-byte integer. // If it is 0xFD, it is followed by a 3-byte integer. // If it is 0xFE, it is followed by a 8-byte integer. // Depending on the context, the first byte may also have other meanings: // If it is 0xFB, it is represents a NULL in a ProtocolText::ResultsetRow. // If it is 0xFF and is the first byte of an ERR_Packet // Caution: // If the first byte of a packet is a length-encoded integer and its byte value // is 0xFE, you must check the length of the packet to verify that it has enough // space for a 8-byte integer. // If not, it may be an EOF_Packet instead. func decodeUintLenEnc(data []byte) (v uint64, isNull bool, size int) { switch data[0] { case 0xFB: return 0xFB, true, 1 case 0xFC: return decodeVarLen64(data[1:], 2), false, 3 case 0xFD: return decodeVarLen64(data[1:], 3), false, 4 case 0xFE: return decodeVarLen64(data[1:], 8), false, 9 default: return uint64(data[0]), false, 1 } } // // Variable length encoding helpers // func encodeVarLen64(data []byte, v uint64, s int) { for i := 0; i < s; i++ { data[i] = byte(v >> uint(i*8)) } } func decodeVarLen64(data []byte, s int) uint64 { v := uint64(data[0]) for i := 1; i < s; i++ { v |= uint64(data[i]) << uint(i*8) } return v } // Protocol::NulTerminatedString // Strings that are terminated by a 0x00 byte. func decodeStringNullTerm(data []byte) []byte { for i, c := range data { if c == 0x00 { s := make([]byte, i+1) copy(s, data[:i]) return s } } s := make([]byte, len(data)) copy(s, data) return s } // Protocol::VariableLengthString // The length of the string is determined by another field or is calculated at // runtime. // Protocol::FixedLengthString // Fixed-length strings have a known, hardcoded length. func encodeStringVarLen(data, str []byte) { copy(data, str) } func decodeStringVarLen(data []byte, n int) []byte { return decodeStringEOF(data[:n]) } // Protocol::LengthEncodedString // A length encoded string is a string that is prefixed with length encoded // integer describing the length of the string. // It is a special case of Protocol::VariableLengthString func decodeStringLenEnc(data []byte) (str []byte, size int) { strlen, _, size := decodeUintLenEnc(data) strleni := int(strlen) s := make([]byte, strleni) copy(s, data[size:size+strleni]) return s, size + strleni } // Protocol::RestOfPacketString // If a string is the last component of a packet, its length can be calculated // from the overall packet length minus the current position. func decodeStringEOF(data []byte) []byte { s := make([]byte, len(data)) copy(s, data) return s } func trimString(str []byte) string { fmt.Println(str, string(str)) for i, c := range str { if c == 0x00 { return string(str[:i]) } } return string(str) }